Indigenous Real Estate 2026


Course Date: April 23, 2026

Full Course Materials
Total: 6h 1min
Total Ethics: 55min
Course Introduction and Land Acknowledgement (9:00 – 9:10)
 
Teresa Sheward Program Lawyer, CLEBC, Vancouver
Darren Haines Aird & Berlis LLP, Vancouver
Jennifer M. WilliamsMLT Aikins LLP, Vancouver
 
Building Relationships: How to Approach First Nations (9:10 – 9:40)
 
  • cultural humility
  • who is your client
  • understanding capacity of lands departments
Neegann AaswaakshinDirector of Reconciliation and In-house Legal Counsel, Lax Kw'alaams First Nation, Lax Kw'alaams
 
Context: Different Types of Land Regimes (9:40 – 10:25)
 
  • what can and cannot be registered
  • different types of land regimes
Blair FeltmateJFK Law LLP, Vancouver
 
BREAK (10:25 – 10:40)
 
Leasing on First Nation Lands (10:40 – 11:15)
 
  • lease structures
  • agreements to lease
  • leasing processes and registration
  • sublease structures
Andrea M. EastPushor Mitchell LLP, Kelowna
 
ATR Additions to Reserve Lands (11:15 – 11:50)
 
  • what Additions to Reserve (ATRs) are and why they matter to First Nations
  • practical benefits of ATRs for Nations, including economic development and urban reserves
  • why ATRs are increasingly common in urban and serviced land contexts
  • high level overview of the ATR process and key players
  • common legal and execution issues practitioners encounter (third party interests, environmental, municipal interface)
  • brief update on ATR policy reform and interim changes
  • practical guidance on how lawyers can assist Nations, partners, and lenders on ATR related files 
Jennifer M. WilliamsMLT Aikins LLP, Vancouver
 
NETWORKING LUNCH (provided to in-person registrants) (11:50 – 12:50)
 
Matrimonial Real Property Rights on First Nation Lands (12:50 – 1:15) (virtual presentation)
 

Introduction

    • the relatively recent history of inadequate legal protection of matrimonial real property rights
    • emergence of legal protections and First Nation laws
    • still some distance to go for adequate legal protection?

First Nation Law Making Authority

    • inherent rights, self-government agreements, and federal law
    • implementation of matrimonial real property laws

The Future

    • First Nation real estate and economic development
    • expansion of First Nation lands and governance relevant to matrimonial real property
Andrew BeynonDirector, Land Code Governance, First Nations Land Management Resource Centre, Ontario
 
First Nations Land Registries (1:15 – 1:50) (virtual presentation)
 
  • overview of the development of the FNLGR
  • how to differentiate between the land registry systems currently available to First Nations
  • demo of parcel search for legal professionals
Cathy McLeodDeputy Registrar, First Nation Land Governance Registry, Ontario
 
Secured Lending (1:50 – 2:20)
 
  • drafting tips for solicitors for secured transactions where security is on reserve
Saravan VeylanMLT Aikins LLP, Vancouver
 
Foreclosures on Reserve Lands (2:20 – 2:50)
 
  • restrictions on seizure under the Indian Act and the exception found in s. 89(1.1)
  • importance of determining the relevant land governance system when enforcing
  • searches in the Indian Lands Registry System and the root of title system
  • transferring property after Sale Approval Order or Order Absolute
Sherryl DuboDentons Canada LLP, Vancouver
 
BREAK (2:50 – 3:05)
 
 
Aboriginal Title Refresher (3:05 – 4:05)
 
  • the recognition of Aboriginal title by Canadian courts
  • the source of Aboriginal title—where does it come from?
  • the content of Aboriginal title—what is it?
  • proving Aboriginal title—how is it proven?
  • the relationship between Aboriginal title and fee simple
  • key takeaways—where is the law now and where is it going? 
Kate OjaRatcliff LLP, North Vancouver
Natalia Sudeyko — Ratcliff LLP, North Vancouver
 
Questions and Discussion (4:05 – 4:30)
 
Darren Haines Aird & Berlis LLP, Vancouver
Jennifer M. WilliamsMLT Aikins LLP, Vancouver