Aboriginal Law Conference 2011


Course Date: June 3, 2011

Welcome and Introduction

Recent Decisions at the SCC and the Implications

  • Rio Tinto Alcan Inc., BC Hydro v. Carrier Sekani Tribal Council (decided October 2010)
  • Beckman v. Little Salmon/Carmacks First Nation (decided November 2010)
  • Standing Buffalo v. Enbridge Pipelines Inc. (leave to appeal denied December 2010)
  • In the fourth quarter of 2010, the SCC issued decisions in a number of major Aboriginal law cases that all involved consideration of the adequacy of consultation untaken in respect of a government administrative decision making process
  • In the wake of the Haida, Taku, and Mikisew decisions, a major forum for Aboriginal issues has become administrative processes as it is frequently in this context that the Crown is “contemplating conduct” that may potentially affected an Aboriginal group's interest
  • With these decisions, the Court has provided guidance on the interaction and co-existence of Aboriginal law and administrative law principles in these situations

Keith B. Bergner — Lawson Lundell LLP, Vancouver

Questions and Discussion

Advancing First Nation Economies Under the First Nations Fiscal and Statistical Management Act

  • understanding the purposes of the FSMA
  • learning the roles and functions of FSMA institutions supporting First Nation economic aspirations
  • tips and suggestions to assist First Nations to utilize the services of
    • First Nations Finance Authority – providing access to capital markets for financing economic development for First Nations
    • First Nations Tax Commission – assisting First Nations to raise local revenues on First Nation lands
    • First Nations Financial Management Board – assisting First Nations to build effective financial management systems

Micha J. Menczer — Barrister & Solicitor, Victoria
Clarine Ostrove — Mandell Pinder, Vancouver
Bonita J. Thompson, QC — Singleton Urquhart, Vancouver

Networking Break

Advancing First Nation Economies Under the First Nations Fiscal and Statistical Management Act (cont'd)

Questions and Discussion

Trusts and the Economic Development Opportunities for First Nations

  • the legal background
  • drafting trust agreements for First Nations
  • use of trusts in economic development
  • various options to consider

James Reynolds — Mandell Pinder, Vancouver

Questions and Discussion

Lunch With Featured Speaker: "Ahousaht Indian Band v. Canada: The Status of Aboriginal Commercial Fishing Rights"

Matthew Kirchner — Ratcliff & Company LLP, North Vancouver

Addressing "Overlaps" in Aboriginal Traditional Territories

  • concepts of shared territory or “permissioned” territory
  • what is working and what is not working at negotiating tables with the Crown and First Nations in this regard: what needs to be changed
  • Crown’s obligation of due diligence: assessing strength of claim prior to engaging in land selection
  • implications of Haida
  • on addressing competing claims
  • ways of resolving “overlap” issues
  • importance of resolving “overlap” issues in the early stages of negotiations
  • the intersection of Crown obligations and First Nations efforts at resolution
  • moving forward in a new way
  • implications for First Nations not involved in the treaty process; how are they being impacted?

Commissioner Dave C. Haggard — BC Treaty Commission, Vancouver
Maria Morellato, QC — Mandell Pinder, Vancouver
Chief Councillor Les Sam — Tseshaht First Nation, Port Alberni

Questions and Discussion

Networking Break

Governance: Latest Developments

  • self government agreements
  • opportunities for incorporating Indigenous laws into the legal landscape
  • lands and resources
  • alternate ways of resolving disputes

(Satsan) Herb George — President, National Centre for First Nations Governance, West Vancouver
Louise Mandell, QC — Mandell Pinder, Vancouver

Questions and Discussion