Basics of Wills and Estate Planning 2021


Course Date: November 24, 2021

Full Course Materials
Total: 11h 16min
Total Ethics: 2h

Wednesday, November 24

Welcome and Land Acknowledgement (9:00 – 9:10)

Eric B. Clavier — Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, Vancouver
Emily Clough — Clark Wilson LLP, Vancouver

Overview of Estate Planning (9:10 – 9:40)

  • what is an estate plan?
  • what are the goals of estate planning?
  • what are the components of a typical estate plan?
  • specific issues to be considered
    • foreign property
    • multiple wills—probate?
    • taxation
    • blended families
    • First Nations wills
  • remote witnessing

Emily Clough — Clark Wilson LLP, Vancouver

BREAK (9:40 – 9:55)

The First Appointment (9:55 – 10:55)

  • the role of the lawyer
  • preliminary information gathering
  • the client interview
  • difficult and/or challenging clients
  • assessing capacity and undue influence
  • post interview steps

Isabel L. Romeral — Farris LLP, Vancouver

BREAK (10:55 – 11:10)

Essential Tax Considerations for Will and Estate Planners (11:10 – 12:10)

  • fundamental tax concepts
    • taxation of capital gains
  • lifetime transfers and gifts
  • tax consequences on death
  • registered plans (RRSPs, RRIFs, TFSAs)
  • taxation of trusts
  • planning strategies to minimize tax

Blair P. Dwyer — Dwyer Tax Law, Victoria

LUNCH (12:10 – 12:50)

The Will (12:50 – 1:50)

  • property disposable by a will
  • preparing your standard will
  • drafting considerations
  • common drafting errors
  • technical requirements for formal execution
  • other planning tips and traps

Sonali Sharma — Athena Law, Vancouver

BREAK (1:50 – 2:05)

Lessons from the Future (2:05 – 2:45)

  • preparing your standard probate application
  • probate fees
  • time factors
  • implications for the estate plan

Mike Beishuizen — Westcoast Wills and Estates Law Corporation, North Vancouver

BREAK (2:45 – 3:00)

Essential Corporate and Business Succession Issues for Will and Estate Planners (3:00 – 4:00)

  • overview 
  • estate freeze basics
    • why does an estate freeze?
    • s. 85 and other tax deferral provisions
    • valuations
  • practice tips for estate freezes 
    • best practices
    • working with accountants
    • conflict issues
  • going beyond the corporate legal and tax issues
    • how to raise and discuss soft issues with clients
    • dealing with family dynamics
    • managing and coordinating personal and corporate planning for clients
    • practical considerations for client's business and family

Annie H. Chen — Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, Vancouver
Hardeep Gill — Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, Vancouver\

Thursday, November 25

Welcome Back (9:00 – 9:05)

Eric B. Clavier — Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, Vancouver
Emily Clough — Clark Wilson LLP, Vancouver

Professional Conduct (9:05 – 10:05)

  • common complaints about lawyers in wills and estate planning
  • ways to avoid complaints
  • complaint process and responding to the Law Society

Avoiding Claims: Common Pitfalls and Tips to Avoid Them

  • management of clients and others
  • performance of work
  • retention of lawyer's file
  • ethical and practice issues
  • Lawyers Indemnity Fund and the policy
  • common risks of error

Carolyn R. Anderson — Manager, Professional Conduct, Law Society of BC, Vancouver
Amy A. Mortimore — Clark Wilson LLP, Vancouver
Megan Swail — Lawyers Indemnity Fund, Law Society of BC, Vancouver
er

BREAK (10:05 – 10:20)

The Use of Joint Tenancies and Beneficiary Designations in Estate Planning (10:20 – 11:20)

A. Joint Tenancies

  • planning opportunities
  • possible problem and pitfalls
  • "true" joint tenancies vs "false" joint tenancies
  • review of recent cases

Emily Clough — Clark Wilson LLP, Vancouver

B. Beneficiary Designations

  • insurance (life insurance, trusts)
  • RRSPs/RRIFs
  • TFSAs
  • RESPs

Nikki Hildebrand — Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP, Vancouver

BREAK (11:20 – 11:35)

Lifetime Planning—Not Dead Yet! (11:35 – 12:15)

  • planning for incapacity with respect to financial affairs
  • planning for incapacity with respect to health care
  • dealing with incapacity where there is no plan
  • POA, representation agreement, advance directive, living will

Geoffrey W. White — Geoffrey W. White Law Corporation, Counsel, Clark Wilson LLP, Kelowna and Vancouver

LUNCH (12:15 – 12:55)

The Use of Trusts in Estate Planning (12:55 – 1:50)

  • how to choose the right trust: inter vivos or testamentary
  • constituting a trust
  • components of a well drafted trust
  • commonly used inter vivos trusts
    • spouse trusts
    • alter ego and joint partner trusts
    • bare trusts
  • commonly used testamentary trusts
    • spouse trusts
    • trusts for minors and young adults
    • trusts for disabled beneficiaries
  • the impact of the Land Owner Transparency Act on trust planning

Fiona Hunter — Horne Coupar LLP, Victoria 

BREAK (1:50 – 2:05)

Wills Variation Considerations (2:05 – 3:05)

A. Recent Wills Variation Cases

  • what constitutes "adequate provision"
  • reasons for disinheritance
  • competing claims by adult children
  • competing claims between spouse and children
  • blended family claims
  • role of executor
  • costs

B. Wills Variation and the Family Law Act

  • spousal qualification
  • the assessment of the legal obligation under the Family Law Act
  • family property and excluded property
  • competing claims

C. Wills Variation and Other Estate Claims

  • wills variation and proof of will proceeding
  • wills variation and resulting trust claims
  • procedure for bringing all claims at the same time

D. Impact of Wills Variation on Estate Planning

  • effective use of a will in contentious circumstances
  • memorandum of reasons
  • ethical issues relating to planning to avoid variation claims

Eric B. Clavier — Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, Vancouver
Amanda N. Winters — Farris LLP, Vancouver

BREAK (3:05 – 3:20)

Using Mediation in an Estate Claim (3:20 – 3:55)

  • being an effective advocate in mediation
  • communication, valuation, and taxation
  • skillful negotiation—informed not haphazard or ritualistic
  • yes! mediation can settle that nightmare case
  • key ethical point

The Honourable Sandra K. Ballance — Mediator, Vancouver

Closing Remarks (3:55 – 4:00)

Eric B. Clavier — Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, Vancouver
Emily Clough — Clark Wilson LLP, Vancouver