Basics of Wills and Estate Planning 2021
Course Date: November 24, 2021
Total: 11h 16min
Total Ethics: 2h
Course Date: November 24, 2021
Wednesday, November 24
Welcome and Land Acknowledgement (9:00 – 9:10)
Eric B. Clavier — Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, Vancouver
Emily Clough — Clark Wilson LLP, Vancouver
Overview of Estate Planning (9:10 – 9:40)
- what is an estate plan?
- what are the goals of estate planning?
- what are the components of a typical estate plan?
- specific issues to be considered
- foreign property
- multiple wills—probate?
- taxation
- blended families
- First Nations wills
- remote witnessing
Emily Clough — Clark Wilson LLP, Vancouver
BREAK (9:40 – 9:55)
The First Appointment (9:55 – 10:55)
- the role of the lawyer
- preliminary information gathering
- the client interview
- difficult and/or challenging clients
- assessing capacity and undue influence
- post interview steps
Isabel L. Romeral — Farris LLP, Vancouver
BREAK (10:55 – 11:10)
Essential Tax Considerations for Will and Estate Planners (11:10 – 12:10)
- fundamental tax concepts
- taxation of capital gains
- lifetime transfers and gifts
- tax consequences on death
- registered plans (RRSPs, RRIFs, TFSAs)
- taxation of trusts
- planning strategies to minimize tax
Blair P. Dwyer — Dwyer Tax Law, Victoria
LUNCH (12:10 – 12:50)
The Will (12:50 – 1:50)
- property disposable by a will
- preparing your standard will
- drafting considerations
- common drafting errors
- technical requirements for formal execution
- other planning tips and traps
Sonali Sharma — Athena Law, Vancouver
BREAK (1:50 – 2:05)
Lessons from the Future (2:05 – 2:45)
- preparing your standard probate application
- probate fees
- time factors
- implications for the estate plan
Mike Beishuizen — Westcoast Wills and Estates Law Corporation, North Vancouver
BREAK (2:45 – 3:00)
Essential Corporate and Business Succession Issues for Will and Estate Planners (3:00 – 4:00)
- overview
- estate freeze basics
- why does an estate freeze?
- s. 85 and other tax deferral provisions
- valuations
- practice tips for estate freezes
- best practices
- working with accountants
- conflict issues
- going beyond the corporate legal and tax issues
- how to raise and discuss soft issues with clients
- dealing with family dynamics
- managing and coordinating personal and corporate planning for clients
- practical considerations for client's business and family
Annie H. Chen — Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, Vancouver
Hardeep Gill — Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, Vancouver\
Thursday, November 25
Welcome Back (9:00 – 9:05)
Eric B. Clavier — Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, Vancouver
Emily Clough — Clark Wilson LLP, Vancouver
Professional Conduct (9:05 – 10:05)
- common complaints about lawyers in wills and estate planning
- ways to avoid complaints
- complaint process and responding to the Law Society
Avoiding Claims: Common Pitfalls and Tips to Avoid Them
- management of clients and others
- performance of work
- retention of lawyer's file
- ethical and practice issues
- Lawyers Indemnity Fund and the policy
- common risks of error
Carolyn R. Anderson — Manager, Professional Conduct, Law Society of BC, Vancouver
Amy A. Mortimore — Clark Wilson LLP, Vancouver
Megan Swail — Lawyers Indemnity Fund, Law Society of BC, Vancouverer
BREAK (10:05 – 10:20)
The Use of Joint Tenancies and Beneficiary Designations in Estate Planning (10:20 – 11:20)
A. Joint Tenancies
- planning opportunities
- possible problem and pitfalls
- "true" joint tenancies vs "false" joint tenancies
- review of recent cases
Emily Clough — Clark Wilson LLP, Vancouver
B. Beneficiary Designations
- insurance (life insurance, trusts)
- RRSPs/RRIFs
- TFSAs
- RESPs
Nikki Hildebrand — Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP, Vancouver
BREAK (11:20 – 11:35)
Lifetime Planning—Not Dead Yet! (11:35 – 12:15)
- planning for incapacity with respect to financial affairs
- planning for incapacity with respect to health care
- dealing with incapacity where there is no plan
- POA, representation agreement, advance directive, living will
Geoffrey W. White — Geoffrey W. White Law Corporation, Counsel, Clark Wilson LLP, Kelowna and Vancouver
LUNCH (12:15 – 12:55)
The Use of Trusts in Estate Planning (12:55 – 1:50)
- how to choose the right trust: inter vivos or testamentary
- constituting a trust
- components of a well drafted trust
- commonly used inter vivos trusts
- spouse trusts
- alter ego and joint partner trusts
- bare trusts
- commonly used testamentary trusts
- spouse trusts
- trusts for minors and young adults
- trusts for disabled beneficiaries
- the impact of the Land Owner Transparency Act on trust planning
Fiona Hunter — Horne Coupar LLP, Victoria
BREAK (1:50 – 2:05)
Wills Variation Considerations (2:05 – 3:05)
A. Recent Wills Variation Cases
- what constitutes "adequate provision"
- reasons for disinheritance
- competing claims by adult children
- competing claims between spouse and children
- blended family claims
- role of executor
- costs
B. Wills Variation and the Family Law Act
- spousal qualification
- the assessment of the legal obligation under the Family Law Act
- family property and excluded property
- competing claims
C. Wills Variation and Other Estate Claims
- wills variation and proof of will proceeding
- wills variation and resulting trust claims
- procedure for bringing all claims at the same time
D. Impact of Wills Variation on Estate Planning
- effective use of a will in contentious circumstances
- memorandum of reasons
- ethical issues relating to planning to avoid variation claims
Eric B. Clavier — Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, Vancouver
Amanda N. Winters — Farris LLP, Vancouver
BREAK (3:05 – 3:20)
Using Mediation in an Estate Claim (3:20 – 3:55)
- being an effective advocate in mediation
- communication, valuation, and taxation
- skillful negotiation—informed not haphazard or ritualistic
- yes! mediation can settle that nightmare case
- key ethical point
The Honourable Sandra K. Ballance — Mediator, Vancouver
Closing Remarks (3:55 – 4:00)
Eric B. Clavier — Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, Vancouver
Emily Clough — Clark Wilson LLP, Vancouver
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