Gladue in Practice 2024


Course Date: July 4, 2024

Full Course Materials
Total: 11h 8min
Total Ethics: 3h 59min
Day One: Thursday, July 4
 
Welcome and Land Acknowledgement (9:00 – 9:25)
 
Opening Prayer
 
Elder Delhia Nahanee, BSW — Cultural Advisor, Squamish Nation
 
Teresa Sheward — Program Lawyer, CLEBC, Vancouver
Kory Wilson (Puglid) — Chair, BC First Nations Justice Council, Tsleil-Waututh, Squamish, Musqueam territory, Vancouver
Amanda Carling
— CEO, BC First Nations Justice Council, Sylix Okanagan Nation territory, Kelowna
Amandeep K. Sehmbi
— Provincial Director of Gladue Services Department, BC First Nations Justice Council, Tsleil-Waututh, Squamish, Musqueam territory, Vancouver
 
Gladue Within the Strategy (9:25 – 10:15)
 
  • introduction to the BC First Nations Justice Council (BCFNJC)
  • overview of the First Nations Justice Strategy
  • BCFNJC's Journey to Service Delivery: Gladue, Indigenous Justice Centres (IJCs), and Legal Aid Transition
  • BCFNJC's future and opportunities to become accomplices in our work
Kory Wilson (Puglid) — Chair, BC First Nations Justice Council, Tsleil-Waututh, Squamish, Musqueam territory, Vancouver
 
BREAK (10:15 – 10:30)
 
Gladue Throughout the Entire Criminal Justice System (10:30 – 11:15)
 
  • how the Gladue analysis is applied through all aspects of the criminal process
  • where a Gladue Report is appropriate and where it is not
  • Gladue Reports vs. Gladue Submissions
  • is there a right to a Gladue Report
  • how does Gladue apply at trial
Jonathan Rudin — Special Projects Director, Aboriginal Legal Services, Huron-Wendat, Seneca, Mississaugas of the Credit territory, Toronto  
 
Gladue: Key Themes in Recent Case Law (11:15 – 12:00) (virtual presentation)
 
  • colonial interference and connecting Gladue factors to person served
  • land defending cases
Benjamin Ralston — Assistant Professor, University of Saskatchewan College of Law, Treaty 6 territory and Homeland of the Métis, Saskatoon
 
LUNCH (12:00 – 1:00)
 
How a Gladue Report is Requested (1:00 – 1:45)
 
  • the foundational elements of the early Gladue process: what the BC First Nations Justice Council requires to initiate a report request, who is eligible to make such requests, where to go to request one, how to use GIMS, and what to expect after a request is placed
  • Gladue Reports, Letters and Submissions
  • GIMS walkthrough, Triage Policy, Reports and Letters: what is the difference? what happens if you cannot obtain a report or letter?
  • information gathering
Amandeep K. Sehmbi — Provincial Director of Gladue Services Department, BC First Nations Justice Council, Tsleil-Waututh, Squamish, Musqueam territory, Vancouver
 
Gladue Submissions in the Absence of a Report (1:45 – 2:15)
 
  • even without a report, counsel and the court need to consider and can make submissions about Gladue factors
  • trauma informed submissions
E. Condesa Strain — Staff Lawyer, Vancouver Indigenous Justice Centre, BC First Nations Justice Council, Tsleil-Waututh, Squamish, Musqueam territory, Vancouver
 
How Can Native Courtworkers Help? (2:15 – 2:30)
 
  • Order in Council
  • speaking in court
  • bail and sentencing
Darryl Shackelly — CEO, Native Courtworker and Counselling Association of BC, Squamish, Tsleil-Waututh territory, North Vancouver
 
BREAK (2:30 – 2:45)
 
Perspective from the Bench (2:45 – 4:00)
 
The Honourable Chief Justice Leonard S. Marchand — Chief Justice of BC, Chief Justice of the Court of Appeal for BC, and Chief Justice of the Court of Appeal of Yukon, Tsleil-Waututh, Squamish, Musqueam territory, Vancouver
The Honourable Judge Alexander Wolf — Provincial Court of BC, Nuu-Chah-Nulth territory, Surrey
 
Closing Comments (4:00 – 4:15)
 
Kory Wilson (Puglid) — Chair, BC First Nations Justice Council, Tsleil-Waututh, Squamish, Musqueam territory, Vancouver
Amanda Carling
— CEO, BC First Nations Justice Council, Sylix Okanagan Nation territory, Kelowna
Amandeep K. Sehmbi
— Provincial Director of Gladue Services Department, BC First Nations Justice Council, Tsleil-Waututh, Squamish, Musqueam territory, Vancouver
 
Closing Prayer
 
Elder Delhia Nahanee, BSW — Cultural Advisor, Squamish Nation
Elder Dr. Latash Nahanee — Cultural Leader, Squamish Nation
 
Day Two: Friday, July 5
 
Welcome (9:00 – 9:15)
 
Opening Prayer
 
Elder Delhia Nahanee, BSW — Cultural Advisor, Squamish Nation
 
Kory Wilson (Puglid) — Chair, BC First Nations Justice Council, Tsleil-Waututh, Squamish, Musqueam territory, Vancouver
Amanda Carling
— CEO, BC First Nations Justice Council, Sylix Okanagan Nation territory, Kelowna
Amandeep K. Sehmbi
— Provincial Director of Gladue Services Department, BC First Nations Justice Council, Tsleil-Waututh, Squamish, Musqueam territory, Vancouver
 
Gladue at Bail (9:15 – 10:15)
 
  • section 493.2 and Zora
  • what are the circumstances of an Indigenous accused at bail
  • dealing with prior convictions
  • relevant (and irrelevant) evidence at bail
  • appropriate and inappropriate bail conditions
Jonathan Rudin — Special Projects Director, Aboriginal Legal Services, Huron-Wendat, Seneca, Mississaugas of the Credit territory, Toronto  
 
BREAK (10:15 – 10:30)
 
Advocating for Indigenous Clients (10:30 – 11:00)
 
The Honourable Niki Sharma — Attorney General of BC, BC Ministry of Attorney General, Esquimalt, Songhees territory, Victoria 
 
Trauma Informed Practice in Preparation and Presentation: Gladue Reports and Sentencing (11:00 – 12:00)
 
  • initial research and crucial information gathering
  • the role of the Gladue report writer in delivering unbiased information to aid the court in understanding the role of a report and the impact of colonial interference on an individual
  • community-led options for addressing recidivism, including Indigenous and restorative justice programs
  • what does a Gladue report writer do?
  • education and qualifications
  • tool of the court
  • non-biased
  • trauma-informed practice
Healing Plans and Aftercare
 
  • plans have been implemented by judges
  • interviews, preparing the client through resource enrollment, what can the client achieve before a court date?
  • First Nation's, Metis and Inuit laws and legal traditions: increasing our knowledge base, and our ongoing efforts in providing communities with self-determination
Jennifer Isaac — Gladue Report Writer, BC First Nations Justice Council, Prince George Indigenous Justice Centre, Lheidli T'enneh territory, Prince George
Jackie Stelkia — Team Lead - Gladue Support Worker Program, BC First Nations Justice Council, Sylix Okanagan territory, Kelowna
Olivia Thomas Šinákamina Ská Wiŋ
— Gladue Report Writer, BC First Nations Justice Council, Snuneymuxw territory, Nanaimo

LUNCH (12:00 – 1:00)
 
How a Gladue Report Succeeds (1:00 – 2:00)
 
  • introduction to conditional sentences
  • Shawn Johnny video testimonial
Cara M. Hunt — Cara Hunt Law, Quw’utsun Hwulmuhw, Cowichan Tribes territory, Duncan
Kristina King
— Crown Counsel, Prince George Crown Counsel Office, Lheidli T'enneh territory, Prince George (virtual presentation)
Amandeep K. Sehmbi — Provincial Director of Gladue Services Department, BC First Nations Justice Council, Tsleil-Waututh, Squamish, Musqueam territory, Vancouver
 
Understanding IRCA Reports in a Gladue Context (2:00 – 2:30)
 
  • what is an IRCA report and who is eligible
  • how IRCA reports are requested and prepared
  • the components of an IRCA report and how an Indigenous client may benefit from one
  • discussion of recent case law
Talia B. Magder — Managing Lawyer, Criminal Law Services, Legal Aid BC, Tsleil-Waututh, Squamish, Musqueam territory, Vancouver
 
BREAK (2:30 – 2:45)
 
Using Gladue Reports at the BC Review Board (2:45 – 3:30)
 
  • the role of the Review Board
    • who we are
    • where we get our authority
    • our place in the criminal justice process (i.e., we follow the trial/sentencing process)
    • what we are mandated to do
    • the timeframes within which we are mandated to act
  • the value that Gladue reports/letters could bring to our process
 Brenda L. Edwards — Chair, BC Review Board, Esquimalt, Songhees territory, Vancouver
 
Gladue at Administrative Tribunals (virtual presentation) (3:30 – 4:00)
 
Halie Kwanxwa'loga Bruce — Cedar and Sage Law Corporation, Stó:lō territory, Cultus Lake
Christina J. Cook — Senior Policy Lawyer, BC First Nations Justice Council, Tsleil-Waututh, Squamish, Musqueam territory, Vancouver
 
Closing Comments (4:00 – 4:15)
 
Kory Wilson (Puglid) — Chair, BC First Nations Justice Council, Tsleil-Waututh, Squamish, Musqueam territory, Vancouver
Amanda Carling
— CEO, BC First Nations Justice Council, Sylix Okanagan Nation territory, Kelowna
Amandeep K. Sehmbi
— Provincial Director of Gladue Services Department, BC First Nations Justice Council, Tsleil-Waututh, Squamish, Musqueam territory, Vancouver
 
Closing Prayer
 
Elder Delhia Nahanee, BSW — Cultural Advisor, Squamish Nation
Elder Dr. Latash Nahanee — Cultural Leader, Squamish Nation